Methanol

Methanol, with the chemical formula (CH₃OH), is a colorless, toxic and volatile liquid used in the production of industrial solvents and paints. Methanol, due to its sensitive composition and the amount of small contaminants in its structure; It is used for all kinds of analysis in laboratory environments. This chemical is one of the raw materials of petrochemical products and is used in the production of products such as solvents, paints and plastics. All kinds of analysis techniques such as chromatography, titration and spectrophotometry can be performed with methanol.

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What is methanol

Properties of methanol or methyl alcohol

methanol or in other words methyl alcohol is a type of alcohol obtained from trees. This alcohol is known as the simplest type of alcohol due to its physical and chemical structure. Methyl alcohol is also known as a sustainable and environmentally friendly energy source because it can be produced from renewable sources such as biomass (such as agricultural waste). In addition, this material can be used in the process of storing electrical energy from renewable sources such as solar and wind energy.

This substance is known as methyl alcohol, methyl hydroxide, methyl hydrate, carbinol and methyl alcohol. In modern methyl alcohol production, aluminum, zinc and copper oxide catalysts that operate at lower pressures and are more effective are used.

Physical properties of methanol

Colorless, volatile and flammable liquid
It has a pungent odor similar to ethanol.
Bitter and bad taste
Density: 0.792 g/ml
Boiling point 64.7 degrees Celsius
Freezing point: minus 97.8 degrees Celsius
Soluble in water and many organic solvents

Chemical properties of methanol

Molecular formula CH3OH
Molar mass: 32.04 g/mol
Weak acidity
High flammability

Methyl alcohol applications

Methanol is widely used in industry and some of them are mentioned below.

Strong solvent:

Methanol is widely used as a solvent in a variety of industries, including pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, paints and resin and plastic manufacturing, due to its ability to dissolve a wide variety of substances.

Antifreeze:

Due to its low freezing point, methyl alcohol is used as the main ingredient of antifreezes to prevent freezing of coolant in engines (at low temperatures).

Important raw material:

Methyl alcohol, formaldehyde, acetic acid, etc. It is used as a raw material in the production of a wide variety of important chemical compounds such as. These compounds are used in the production of various products such as resins, adhesives and pharmaceuticals.

Cleaning agent:

Due to its strong solvent properties, methanol is used in various cleaning compounds such as glass cleaners, stove cleaners and disinfectants.

Clean fuel:

Methyl alcohol can be used as an alternative fuel to fossil fuels in internal combustion engines and fuel cells. Methyl alcohol produces carbon dioxide and water, which are less polluting than fossil fuels.

Cooking fuel:

Cooking fuel: Methyl alcohol is used as a fuel in portable gas stoves and alcohol lamps.

safety tips

Methanol is a poisonous and dangerous substance and should be handled with great care. Inhalation, ingestion or skin contact with methyl alcohol can cause serious injuries such as blindness, brain damage, liver failure and even death. Therefore, appropriate safety equipment such as gloves, goggles and masks should be used when working with methyl alcohol.

It is important to remember that methanol is different from ethanol (drinking alcohol) and should never be drunk. Methanol poisoning can lead to blindness, liver failure, brain damage, etc.

Care

Methanol should be stored in closed containers, in a cool and dry place. It is better if the storage place is equipped with appropriate ventilation system and away from incendiary factors.

Methanol

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